As we have still not received a copy of the law translated into English, we are depending on the local press and others who have read the law to tell us their opinion of what lies in it that could affect us.
I read several comments from readers about the requirement that all foreigners must notify the immigration office of their address while living in the country. As you may know, right now there is no way for any government official to know where a foreign resident lives and quite frankly, that is the way I like it. One of the attractions of Panama is that big brother is not looking over your shoulder wanting to know where you are and what you are doing. It is not that foreigners are doing anything necessarily illegal, but from my point of view, it is an invasion of privacy and is unnecessary.
So why would the government NEED to know where you live? Well, if you want to know who owns what in a country where everyone uses a Panamanian corporation for their property, this could be a way to make that determination, at least with foreigners. The question may arise, do you have a lease on that property in which you reside? Have your corporation make up a lease and the government will tax the corporation at 30% of net income. If you don't lease then you must own it right? Now this is all conjecture, but based on what I have seen over the last few years and the governments clear mission to get more tax revenue, it seems plausible that all of this is a grand design to increase tax revenues on those they believe can afford it.
I have seen comments from readers who believe that some taxes are needed in order to pay for all of the infrastructure that is required. I would agree with this only where infrastructure is required and being paid for by the state. In the case of most projects in the interior, they build all of our own infrastructure and require nothing from the state. I believe a project should build and maintain the road to the entrance of his project to a main artery and if he uses a municipal water supply should have to pay whatever is required to handle the increased burden. Certainly in the city the developers should pay for hook up to water and sewer and other fees for adding to the burden of traffic on the streets.
What I don't believe in is property taxes of any kind. Property is the basis for all freedom and if you are taxed on it and don't pay the tax you can lose it which is really nothing more than renting it. I believe in taxing consumption and let each person make the decision on what they wish to consume. Panama is beginning to lay the foundations for collecting property taxes just as in first world countries, but without the checks and balances even first world countries have in place to protect from theft and corruption. IMO
Here is a story from LA Prensa that tells us about a new ID card that foreigners will be issued when living in Panama. I am amazed at the logic that it will help them identify between Panamanians and foreigners more easily. As if our appearance and and language aren't enough.
Immigration officials are depending on new technology to help them implement changes in the country's law regarding foreigners.
Tayra Barsallo, subdirectora of Migración, said that
the law calls for the use of "biometric technology," which identifies
people based on physical features such as fingerprints.
The changes to the country's immigration laws go into
effect on Aug. 26. One of the primary changes enables individual
officers to grant visas varying in length between 20 and 90 days. This
will apply to visitors from country's that do not have visa agreements
in place with Panama, such as Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago,
Peru and Ecuador.
More border checkpoints will be opened in the country,
and more stringent rules will be applied for checking the validity of
travel documents, Barsallo said.
The new law also calls for eliminating the requirement
of a cedula for foreigners residing in the country. Instead, foreign
residents will have a term of one year to obtain a new identification
document to be issued by the Tribunal Electoral (TE).
It is not yet known whether this ID card will cost.
"The cedula lends itself to confusion because it is difficult to
differentiate between those given to Panamanians and those given to
foreigners," explained Barsallo.
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