I have used the argument in the past that contrary to popular belief, developers do not buy up land and cut down trees to make way for homes. I have said that they are buying cow pastures and converting them into highly productive properties that generate incredible economic benefits to the people and communities they are near. Now this article comes out saying beef production is down because developers are buying up all the land for homes. Now it is time for me to point out the fallacy of this argument.
When you travel across Panama by air you will note that most of the land has been stripped of forests and trees to make way for cattle grazing. Only areas that are difficult to access have been spared from this decimation such as deep valleys and canyons. Even the mountain tops are completely clear cut and marked with roads and paths for cattle. It takes about one hectare of land to sustain one cow each year and the numbers given in this article show that 1,520,000 cattle were raised in the country last year, which comes to about 15,200 square kilometers of land devoted to cattle ranching. When looking at the land that had been stripped for cattle raising it becomes obvious that only a fraction of the land is actually being used for cattle production. Even so this represents over 20% (75,000 square kilometers) of the entire land mass of the country.
If you take all the master planed developments in Panama you may come up with 1000 hectares or 10 square kilometers. This represents only a small fraction of the land clear-cut for cattle, much of which lies unproductive.
Cattle ranchers sell pastures
Beef production has dropped as producers sell their land to real estate developers.
As the end of the year approaches, the production of beef in Panama has grown stagnant.
The reason is simple: cattle ranchers are being
corralled by real estate developments and pasture lands are being
converted into houses and hotels.
According to the preliminary results of a study
undertaken by the Asociación Nacional de Ganaderos (Anagan), 1,298,800
head of cattle were slaughtered this year, which represents a decrease
of 1,200 from last year, or 0.5 percent.
The stagnation is also relfected in the number of live
cattle in the country. According to the study, the number of head of
cattle fell to 1,520,000, 40,000 fewer than in 2006.
Despite the slight decrease in production and
slaughtering, the executive director of Anagan, Euclides Díaz,
maintains that the sector's performance has improved in areas such as
genetics and revenue potential.
He also noted that this year's high demand for special cuts inside Panama has affected the volume destined for export.
"There are restaurants asking for special cuts now, and they are paying a good price," Díaz said.
Anagan itself is also selling its property. The
president of the organization, Luis Martínez, confirmed yesterday that
the U.S. firm Princess Properties purchased its former headquarters on
Avenida Balboa for $666 per square meter. Anagan will move temporarily
to the offices of the Unión Nacional de Productores Agropecuarios de
Panamá while it looks for a new permanent home.
Anagan is planning to buy land in one of the areas
reverted to Panama according to the terms of the 1977 Torrijos-Carter
Treaties and to construct its own building.
"We cannot keep this money in the bank. We should put
it someplace where it will generate earnings through new investments,"
Martínez said.
Anagan is the most powerful group of its kind in Panama.
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