Fundamentals 2013
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Political: |
- Transparent elections since 1990
- Smooth transition of power every 5 years
- Long tradition of openness to foreign investments
- Structural adjustments to economy proven positive
- Bureaucracy reduced, but still a major factor
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Economic: |
- US dollar is legal tender
- One of the fastest growing in the world with an average GDP growth of 7.3 per cent over the past ten years
- Inflation 3.9%
- Unemployment 4% (2012)
- Foreign Direct Investment $ $2,790 million
- Free trade agreements with more than 20 countries
- Canada/Panama (2013)
- Colombia (2013)
- USA/Panama (2011)
- Peru (2011)
- Chile (2008)
- Taiwan (1982)
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Financial: |
- No exchange or currency restrictions
- Moody’s raised score of Panama’s sovereign debt rating to Baa2 and its improved outlook for Panama from “stable” to “positive.”
- An economic landscape of friendliness toward foreign investment with healthy and rigorous trade agreements i.e. The Investment Stability Law, the Panama Trade Promotion Agreement (TPA), and the Bilateral Investment Agreement (BIT).
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Legal: |
- No restriction on 100% foreign owned real estate
- BITs with multiple countries securing against expropriation and other risks
- One of the most flexible corporation laws in the world
- No restrictions on mergers, acquisitions or joint ventures
- Enforcement of foreign judgments and arbitral awardsGenerous tax incentives for relocating headquarters of multinationals
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Tax: |
Depending on the Investment Sector, the following Tax Incentives are available
- Exemption or discount from income tax
- Exemption from import tax on equipment and raw materials
- Exemption from income tax for creditors/banks
- Accelerated loss carry-forward
- Accelerated depreciation
- No foreign exchange risk
- Absence of exchange controls
- No restrictions on companies ownership and foreign capital
- Exemption from taxes for investments in tourism, maritime, real estate, mining, Colon Free Zone, exports and other markets
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Other Highlights: |
- Panama is rated the second most competitive country in Latin America after Chile, according to the World Economic Forum
- Panama has been rated as “One of the top retirement destinations in the world”
- The Heritage Foundation has ranked Panama N° 59 as one of the freest economies of 183 nations
- International banking center
- Panama has been awarded the second position in the ranking of Latin American nations providing better access to capital, according to the index published by the Milken Institute
- 2nd largest Free Trade Zone in the world, Colon Free Trade Zone registered 29,154 million dollars in commercial activity in 2011, a 25.8% increase on the previous year, despite adverse global trading conditions.
- World class infrastructure: $15 billion investment plan slated for completion in 2014, the effort includes a $2 billion metro line and other advancements to Panama’s transport infrastructure.
- Caterpillar, Procter & Gamble, 3M, LG, AES, TOTAL, Roche, Hershey and Heineken are some of the most recent multinationals relocating their Latin American headquarters to Panama.
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